Friday, December 30, 2016

knob, nob

Knob or knob means a ( usually ) round piece attached to a door or drawer for a handle --
The knob fell off, and we can't open the door.
One knob is missing; we'll have to buy a new set that will match the holes.

Nob or nob ( rhymes with knob ) means a wealthy person --
They called this Nob Hill because the wealthy built mansions here.
He's a nob; he only speaks to other millionaires.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This door knob was plated with gold when the old nob lived here."

Thursday, December 29, 2016

contemptible, contemptuous

Contemptible or contemptible describes something low or disgraceful; deserving scorn or disdain ( contempt ) --
He showed a complete lack of concern; it was contemptible.
His attitude is contemptible; if I were his boss I'd fire him.

Contemptuous or contemptuous means showing or expressing scorn or disdain ( contempt ) --
The public admired the new statue, but the critics were contemptuous.
He doesn't actually comment on any topic; he is merely contemptuous of the opinions of others.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Of course she was contemptuous; his behavior was contemptible."

Wednesday, December 28, 2016

Noel, no el, no L

Noel or Noël ( always capitalized ) is the French word for Christmas, often used in English carols, or on cards, etc. --
This card is in French; it says "Joyeux Noël".
The choir is learning "The First Noel".

No el or no el means not one ( no ) elevated train or subway-elevated train ( el ) --
There will be no el today; we'll have to take the bus.
We waited for an hour, and no el was in sight.

No L, no l, No "L", no "L", No "l", or no "L" means not one ( no ) letter "L", the 12th letter of the alphabet (  L ) --
There is no "L" in "Merry Christmas"; why did you cut this out?
There is no "l" in "wood"; you used the wrong word.

Now that you know that, you can say --
 "There is no "L" in Christmas, but there is one in "Noel".  We can talk about it while we walk, because there is no el."

Note-- "no ell" means not one, or not any ( no ) extension of or addition to a building, at a right angle to the main building ( ell ) --
This is the wrong building; our hotel has no ell.

Tuesday, December 27, 2016

hedonism, heathenism

Hedonism or hedonism means an interest in only pleasure or comfort; a devotion to pleasure as a philosophical good  --
His only religion is hedonism; he works at enjoying himself as if it were a duty.
The food is plain and not very good; she thinks good cooking smacks of hedonism.

Heathenism or heathenism means the worship of multiple gods, or nature as a god --
The more narrow-minded Christians still believe that anything that isn't Christianity is heathenism.
The minister discouraged the love of nature; to him it seemed like heathenism.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The old man calls their gourmet cooking hedonism, and their love of travel heathenism; the worship of nature in place of the God of the Bible."

Monday, December 26, 2016

parka, park a

Parka or parka ( one word ) means a heavy winter jacket with a hood --
It's cold out; you'll need your parka.
He wants a parka with fake fur around the hood.

Park a or park a ( two words ) means to put a vehicle where it can be left or stored when not in use ( park ) [ a ] --
He's just learning to drive; he doesn't know how to park a car.
There isn't enough space to park a car here; we'll have to drive around the block.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"It's too hard to park a car when I wear a parka, so I wear a heavy sweater."

Friday, December 23, 2016

profusion, perfusion

Profusion or profusion means a large quantity, an abundance --
I can tell you didn't proofread your work by the profusion of errors.
There has been a profusion of messages and calls; we haven't had time to answer them all.

Perfusion or perfusion means spreading liquid over something, or pumping liquid through something --
The new equipment will produce a much more even perfusion of color on the fabric.
A pump will be used during the operation, to imitate natural perfusion.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The clinic has received a profusion of inquiries regarding the new perfusion device."

Thursday, December 22, 2016

resemblance, semblance

Resemblance or resemblance means similarity or likeness --
There's a strong resemblance; they must be related.
The resemblance to a famous work may become a legal issue.

Semblance or semblance means aspect, appearance or likeness --
Let's try to maintain a semblance of order.
It has the semblance of an old gothic mansion.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The semblance of an old artifact is superficial; look closer and you'll see a resemblance to a modern household object."

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

leftover, left over

Leftover or leftover ( one word ) describes the remains of a meal, or something similar --
We have some leftover meatloaf in the freezer.
We can use the leftover potatoes to make soup.

Left over or left over ( two words ) means departed ( left ) more than ( over ) --
They left over a week ago.
Their plane left over an hour ago.

Left over ( two words ) also means remaining ( left ) in addition to, or after counting ( more ) --
There should be two pieces left over.
He left over half of these unfinished.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The leftover stew will still be good if some is left over."

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

inequity, in equity

Inequity or inequity ( one word ) means unfairness or injustice --
We should redress this inequity before it becomes a legal problem.
He believes that he is a victim of inequity, particularly in our admissions policy.

In equity or in equity ( two words ) means [ in ] a petition to a court to impose fairness, or to stop harmful behavior, when no law has been broken  ( equity ) --
In civil cases people sue for financial judgments; in equity cases they may seek some other remedy.
In law, he doesn't have a case, but in equity, a judge may offer to settle the problem with a court order.

In equity may also mean [ in ] the value of a mortgaged property, or of shares of stock, above what is still owed ( equity ) --
They don't want to sell the house until they have $50,000 in equity.
He has over $20,000 in equity; he should sell his shares if he needs money.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"In equity cases, a judge may use the powers of the court to redress inequity."

Note -- "iniquity" means wickedness or sin --
He believes that his problems are a punishment for his iniquity.

asteroid, astroid

Asteroid or asteroid means one of the small celestial bodies that revolve around the sun, also called a minor planet --
He wants to ask NASA to name an asteroid after his dog.
He hopes to see an asteroid, so he's trained his telescope between Mars and Jupiter.

Astroid or astroid is a term from geometry, meaning a shape like a diamond, but with each side a curve toward the center --
When you pull on the ends of the strings, the shape will be an astroid.
She wears a large pendant, a gemstone astroid.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This is a photo of an asteroid in space, in the shape of an astroid."

Note --"a steroid" means [ a ] natural or synthesized organic compound,  including some hormones, now used as a prescription drug ( steroid ) --
The doctor prescribed a steroid for the inflammation.

Friday, December 16, 2016

adjust, add just

Adjust or adjust ( one word ) means to move or change the position of something, to make it work better, to make it more comfortable, attractive, or useful --
"Do not attempt to adjust the picture. We are controlling transmission."
She wants to adjust the thermostat, but he likes it as it is.

Adjust may also mean to determine an amount, or to settle a claim --
It may take several weeks to adjust your insurance claim.
We hope both parties can adjust their differences, and reach an agreement.

Add just or add just ( two words ) means to include more of something, or to introduce a substance to what is already there ( add ) merely, as in a small quantity ( just ) --
Add just a pinch of nutmeg.
This paint will match if you add just a bit of gray.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Add just a bit more cocoa, and adjust the sugar accordingly."

Thursday, December 15, 2016

astringent, a stringent

Astringent or astringent ( one word ) means a substance used to contract bodily tissues or openings --
An astringent will help to stop the bleeding; you don't need stitches.
This herb is often used to make an astringent lotion.

Astringent may be used figuratively, to describe something sour or acidic --
His colleagues were rarely amused by his astringent comments.

A stringent or a stringent ( two words ) describes something ( a ) strict, severe, or rigorous ( stringent ) --
This company has a stringent code of conduct for employees.
We have a stringent sick leave policy; you should talk to the manager.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The clinic has a stringent rule against recommending products, but any astringent should help."

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

bit, bitt

Bit or bit means a small quantity, a morsel, literally or figuratively --
Would you like a bit more cake?
We'll be home in a bit.
He has a bit part in the new play.

Bit is also the past tense of "bite", meaning to cut or tear with the teeth, to sink the teeth into --
A mosquito bit him, and he can't stop scratching.
That dog nearly bit him!

Bit may also mean the mouthpiece of the bridle of a horse --
Just put the bit between his teeth; he'll get used to it.
He is champing at the bit.

Bit may also mean the cutting or boring piece of a drill --
You'll need a larger bit to make a hole for this bolt.
Use the chuck to change the drill bit.

Bit may also mean a unit of information, as in a computer program --
One bit of information is a single digit.
A bit is equal to a "1" or an "0".

Bitt or bitt ( rhymes with bit ) means one of a pair of posts sticking out of a dock, or the deck of a ship, used for securing lines or cables --
Secure the lines on the bitt, like this.
The cable will be wrapped around the bitt like a figure "8".

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Stay here a bit, and release the lines from the bitt when I give the signal."

Tuesday, December 13, 2016

regent, reagent

Regent or regent means a university officer --
He is a regent of the university; we should tell him about the problems in the dorm.
He gave up his post as regent when his son became a student here.

Regent also means someone who rules in the place of a king or queen, while the king or queen is absent, incapacitated, or too young --
When the young king was old enough to rule, the regent refused to give up the throne.
The duke will rule as regent until the king returns.

Reagent or reagent means a substance used to produce a chemical reaction --
This reagent will help us to make a synthetic version.
We can used this reagent to test for the presence of the toxin.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He developed a well-known reagent while working in our research department; now he is a regent of the university."

Monday, December 12, 2016

in law, in-law

In law or in law ( two words ) [ in ] the body of rules or regulations written or enacted by a government ( law ) --
In law, the king is head of their government, but the generals have all of the power.
He learned to argue like that in law school.

In-law or in-law ( one hyphenated word ) means a relation by marriage, usually combined with a term for the specific relation --
He's looking for a gift for his mother-in-law.
She went shopping with her sister-in-law.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"In  law, his mother-in-law will have custody of the children, but they will live with him."

Note -- "inlaw" ( one word ) is an archaic ( no longer in use ) legal term, meaning to restore an outlaw to the protection of the law --
The magistrate agreed to inlaw him, because of the service he had rendered to the duke.

Friday, December 9, 2016

old age, age-old

Old age or old age means the retirement years; the years after age 65 --
He's saving money for his old age.
We have to eat healthy food now so that we won't be decrepit in our old age.

Age-old or age-old means traditional, or from time immemorial --
No one knows the origin of these age-old customs.
The yule log is an age-old practice, still common in rural areas.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"In his old age, he liked to remember some of the age-old things his parents had taught him about the land, and how to care for it."

Note--"old adage" means an old saying or proverb --
He can quote an old adage for every situation.

Thursday, December 8, 2016

inconstant, in constant

Inconstant or inconstant ( one word ) means variable or fickle, not dependable --
"O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circle orb..."
He often tired of her inconstant temperament.

In constant or in constant ( two words ) describes a state or condition ( in ) that is regular, unchanging, or faithful ( constant ) --
"In constant sorrow through his days..."
They lived in constant fear that someone would find out their awful secret.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She lived in constant dread of his inconstant moods."

scroll, scrawl

Scroll or scroll means a roll of paper or some other material, with writing or a picture on it --
The archaelogist found an ancient scroll, written in an unknown language.
 He brought home a silk scroll with a painting of birds on it.

Scroll may also mean to move a digital image up, down, left, or right on the screen --
Scroll down to continue reading.
Scroll to the left using your mouse; just drag the arrow at the bottom of the page.

Scroll may be used to describe something shaped like a roll of paper --
It looks like the scroll on a violin.

Scrawl or scrawl means hurried or sloppy handwriting --
His scrawl is nearly impossible to decipher.
No one could imitate his distinctive scrawl.

Scrawl also means to write carelessly or sloppily --
When I'm in a hurry I scrawl across the page, but I can't always decipher it later.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This scroll has nothing on it but an illegible scrawl, left here long ago."

Tuesday, December 6, 2016

whittle, wittol

Whittle or whittle means to cut small pieces from a stick with a knife, usually to make a shape of some kind --
He won't do anything but sit on the porch and whittle; I don't know what's wrong with him.
He's trying to whittle a bird, but it doesn't look like much yet.

Whittle may also be used figuratively, to means chipping or paring away at a task or problem --
You will get a lot done if you whittle away at the job, a few minutes each day.

Wittol or wittol ( rhymes with whittle ) means a husband of an unfaithful wife, one who knows about and  puts up with his wife's infidelity --
They called him a wittol behind his back, but spoke politely to his face.
The old wittol doesn't care what his wife does, as long as she doesn't make a show of it.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He's become an old wittol, who only wants to sit in the sun and whittle."

Monday, December 5, 2016

injection, interjection

Injection or injection means introducing a liquid into the body with a hypodermic needle --
One quick injection and you'll be safe from the flu for another year.
He'll become drowsy a few minutes after the injection.

Injection may also mean the introduction of something new or unexpected, figuratively --
He hoped that an injection of humor might save the situation.

Interjection or interjection means an emotional outburst or remark, or a word used alone, to express emotion, that doesn't otherwise alter the meaning of what is said or written --
His every sentence is preceded by an unprintable interjection.
That interjection seems out of character; our heroine wouldn't say "OMG!"

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He's had an injection of painkillers, and now his only words are the interjection "uh-oh".

Friday, December 2, 2016

here with, herewith

Here with or here with ( two words ) means in this place or at this point ( here ) in the company of, or in possession of ( with ) --
We left him here with the packages; where do you think he is now?
Put your coat here with mine.

Herewith or herewith ( one word ) means included with this, or by means of this --
I herewith send you a copy of the accident report.
My check for the balance is enclosed herewith.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He stayed here with some old friends; please find herewith a copy of his will. "

Thursday, December 1, 2016

feeble, febrile

Feeble or feeble means weak or debilitated, literally or figuratively --
He is getting old and feeble; he needs help to get around.
He made a feeble protest, but went along in the end.

Febrile or febrile means feverish, related to or caused by fever, physically or mentally--
A temperature that high can cause a febrile seizure.
His suspicions are the product of his febrile imagination.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is still feeble after a week in the hospital with an unknown febrile illness."

Wednesday, November 30, 2016

behalf, be half

Behalf or behalf ( one word ) means the interest, aid, or part ( of someone ) --
On behalf of my colleagues, I'd like to thank you for your help.
The CEO has asked me to speak on his behalf.

Be half or be half ( two words ) means [ be ] one of two equal parts of something ( half ) --
There should be half of a pizza left in the refrigerator.
We won't be half done by the time they get here!

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We're having a fundraiser in behalf of a local charity; the donation should be half of the receipts, at least."

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

anarchist, antichrist

Anarchist or anarchist means a person who believes that there should be no government of any kind, nor any laws --
He claims he's an anarchist, and he wants to destroy all social institutions.
An anarchist supposedly wants only voluntary associations, but that's what we already have, in a way.

Antichrist or antichrist means a being from Christian lore, a powerful antagonist to Christ --
This cult teaches that the Antichrist is alive today, and that Christ will return to do battle with him.
Don't let him get started on religion, or he'll scare everyone with tales of the antichrist and the last days.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He's a sort of religious anarchist; he believes that the antichrist is alive in Washington, DC. "

Monday, November 28, 2016

juxtapose, just suppose

Juxtapose or juxtapose ( one word ) means to set side by side, most commonly for the purpose of comparing or contrasting --
He likes to juxtapose a modern piece and an old reproduction, to see the effect.
If we juxtapose this new graph with last year's, we can really see the difference.

Just suppose or just suppose ( two words ) means only or merely ( just ) to assume, for the sake of argument or discussion ( suppose ) --
Just suppose that you were alive in the 16th century; what might your life have been like?
For the sample problem, just suppose that the distance is 50 miles.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"So that we can compare the two, just suppose that we juxtapose the charts."

Friday, November 25, 2016

stirrup, stir up

 Stirrup or stirrup ( one word ) means a device suspended from a horse's saddle, used to support the rider's foot --
He'll have trouble dismounting with a broken stirrup.
Put your foot in the stirrup, like this.

Stir up or stir up ( two words ) means to instigate, to agitate, literally or figuratively --
Try not to stir up the mud from the bottom of the pond.
He just wants to stir up old quarrels.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He didn't get one foot in the stirrup before he tried to stir up trouble with the other riders."

Note--"stirps"  means  a line or branch of a family --
"This stirps begins with a female ancestor who emigrated from Russia."

Thursday, November 24, 2016

avenue, a venue

Avenue or avenue ( one word ) means a wide street or road, literally or figuratively --
They strolled down the avenue in the rain.
He wants to live on Park Avenue.
The police have blocked every avenue of escape.

A venue or a venue ( two words ) means one ( a ) place or location used for an event, most often a concert, convention, or competition ( venue ) --
We are looking for a venue for a small concert.
The old stadium is still used as a venue for local sporting events.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The old theater on First Avenue could be used as a venue for new plays."

Note --"venue"  also means the place where a crime is to be tried--
His lawyer has requested a change of venue.

Wednesday, November 23, 2016

lack, lac

Lack or lack means a shortage or deficiency of something needed --
There will be no lack of food; let's hope we'll have friends to share it with.
His comments display a lack of sympathy for those less fortunate than he is.

Lack also means to need something not available, or to be short of --
We still lack two chairs for our guests; maybe we can borrow some.
Tomorrow we will have a feast, and lack nothing.

Lac or lac ( rhymes with lack ) means a resin deposited by the lac insect, used in making varnish or shellac, sealing wax, and a sort of red dye --
We need the lac to make varnish; our company doesn't manufacture plastics.
This shellac is made form lac imported from Asia.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Our sources predict a lack of lac in the coming year; perhaps we could switch to synthetic resin."

Note --"lac" may also mean a unit of money in India, of 100,000 rupees, or 100,000 of something,else --
This will cost at least a lac, maybe more.

Note # 2 --"lac" may also be an abbreviation for milk, most commonly used in a prescription --
To be taken with lac, twice a day.

Tuesday, November 22, 2016

cynic, syndic

Cynic or cynic means a person who believes that nothing is really good, that what seems upright or moral is probably hypocrisy --
He's a cynic; he thinks the most selfless acts are basically self-aggrandizing.
Don't be such a cynic; some well-meaning people work for the government.

Syndic or syndic means a representative of a corporation or university, someone empowered to transact business --
A syndic is here to talk about buying that old house on behalf of the university.
He was dressed as a syndic, like one of the men on the cigar box.

Syndic is also an old-fashioned or foreign type of local magistrate --
He was brought before the syndic, who questioned and dismissed him.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The old cynic saw corruption everywhere; he even accused the syndic of taking bribes."

Monday, November 21, 2016

demur, demure

Demur or demur means to object, or to refuse to participate --
If you want me to engage in a political discussion, I demur.
If you ask his opinion of a colleague, he'll demur.

Demure or demure describes someone or something modest, shy, or chaste --
Even in middle age she seemed demure; she could still blush.
She always seemed demure, especially when wearing a white dress.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"That demure little miss may demur if you ask her to dance."

Friday, November 18, 2016

obdurate, obturate

Obdurate or obdurate describes a stubborn, hard-headed, or inflexible person --
There's no point in trying to persuade him; he can be obdurate when it suits him.
Don't be obdurate; try to see things from his point of view.

Obturate or obturate means to close or stop up, as a hole or tube --
You'll need to learn to obturate this tube of the gun, so that gas doesn't escape and explode when you fire it.
The dentist will obturate the cavity with a temporary filling.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We'll need him to open his mouth to obturate the canal, but he's obdurate, and won't budge."

Thursday, November 17, 2016

ascribe, a scribe

Ascribe or ascribe ( one word ) means to attribute or give credit; to refer to as belonging to--
Most literary experts ascribe this work to Shakespeare.
He tends to ascribe his faults to other people.

A scribe or a scribe ( two words ) means one ( a ) clerk or writer, one who wrote things down for people for a living ( scribe ) --
Before the printing press, each book was copied by a scribe, using pen and ink.
The king couldn't read and write; he had a scribe to do that for him.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Scholars ascribe this text to an ancient king; any errors are probably the work of a scribe."

Wednesday, November 16, 2016

intemperate, in temperate

Intemperate or intemperate ( one word ) means showing a lack of restraint or given to excess, in speech, drink, or other habits, such as spending --
He becomes intemperate when he's anxious; he drinks too much and misses work.
She likes to talk about politics, but she's too often intemperate.

In temperate or in temperate ( two words ) means [ in ] moderate or restrained, or of weather, mild --
He speaks slowly, in temperate, measured, careful phrases.
In temperate regions the weather changes with the seasons.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This is an intemperate rant; try to reword it in temperate speech."

Tuesday, November 15, 2016

delirious, deleterious

Delirious or delirious means raving or deranged --
He's delirious; I think he hit his head.
His parents think he has been taking drugs; he was delirious when he came home last night.

Deleterious or deleterious describes something that causes or results in harm of some kind --
Lack of exercise can have a deleterious effect on your health.
His new friends are a deleterious influence.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This new medication can have deleterious side effects, and it may render the patient delirious."

Monday, November 14, 2016

filtration, flirtation

Flirtation or flirtation means behavior meant to attract romantic attention; or trifling with someone's affections --
She seems interested in what he's saying, but it's really just flirtation.
He is given to flirtation; don't take him seriously.

 Flirtation may also mean a brief spell of  interest in something; trifling or dalliance --
After a brief flirtation with modern literature, he majored in business and was quite successful.

Filtration or filtration means removing impurities by straining liquid or passing air through a paper or cloth device, or through sand, charcoal, or some other substance --
If filtration isn't practical, we might need to boil the water.
We need to call a specialist to look at our filtration system.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He thought she was winking at him, but it wasn't flirtation; the filtration system was bad and the smoke bothered her eyes."

Friday, November 11, 2016

detention, dentition

Detention or detention means keeping waiting or keeping in custody, or a term or sentence of time in custody  --
He has to serve detention, for fighting in school.
He has three days detention, after school next week.

Dentition or dentition means teething, as a baby or child cutting teeth or getting new teeth, or the arrangement and number of teeth in general --
Dentition may be somewhat uncomfortable for the infant.
Notice the dentition; this is the skull of a cat.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He sat in detention reading a book that someone had left behind, about dentition in mammals."

Thursday, November 10, 2016

locust, locus

Locust or locust means the insect, a type of grasshopper that can swarm in great numbers --
The locust can still swarm and devour crops, just as in ancient times.
That's not a locust; it's just a grasshopper.

Locust or locust also means a type of tree, or the wood or seeds of one of these trees  --
There is an old locust tree on the corner; you can't miss it.
Carob powder is made from locust beans.

Locus or locus means a place or position --
This test may determine the locus of the nerve damage.
The rally became the locus of controversy, although it remained peaceful.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The scientists would like to find the locus of the original locust, the beginning of the swarm."

Note --"locusta" means a spike that grows from grass --
If the grass grows tall enough, you will see a locusta shoot out of it, like a spike.

Note #2 --"lochus" means a body of soldiers in an army of Ancient Greece --
A lochus of his men were still waiting to ambush the enemy scouts."

Wednesday, November 9, 2016

imperial, empyreal

Imperial or imperial describes something related to the government of an empire, the rule of more than one nation --
His Imperial Highness will be visiting our city next week.
Hundreds of people made up the imperial entourage.

Empyreal or empyreal describes someting related to heaven or the sky --
He wanted to write verse that would soar to empyreal heights, but it usually fell flat.
It was an empyreal blue, like the clear blue ether of the sky on a fine day.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The imperial troops wore a uniform of empyreal blue; it was quite striking."

Tuesday, November 8, 2016

rescue, recuse

Rescue or rescue means to save or deliver from danger --
He ran through the smoke to rescue the howling puppy.
They worked all night to rescue the trapped miners.

Rescue may also mean an instance of saving someone or something from danger --
The fire department accomplished the rescue, and no injuries were reported.
The daring rescue was on every TV channel.

Recuse or recuse means to challenge a juror or judge's ability to hear a case because of a conflict of interest or bias of some kind, most commonly used when the judge refuses to hear a case because of bias or personal interest --
The judge had to recuse himself, because he has stock in the company.
We will have to recuse that juror; he knows the defendant.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The judge might recuse herself; the plaintiff once helped to rescue her from a burning car."

Monday, November 7, 2016

empire, umpire

Empire or empire means a combination of more than one country, ruled by one monarch or government --
"The sun never sets on the British Empire."
The former British Empire is now the British Commonwealth of Nations.

Empire may be used figuratively, to refer to some great enterprise --
He built a great industrial empire that was dismantled when trusts became illegal.

Umpire or umpire means the person who rules on the plays of a game and settles disputes --
I can't believe the umpire called him out.
You're disappointed, but try not to blame the umpire.

Umpire also means to settle disputes, or to rule on the plays of a game --
He is going to umpire a baseball game tomorrow.
We need a manager to umpire our disputes.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The umpire of a baseball game is an absolute ruler, as an emperor is over his empire."

Friday, November 4, 2016

a mass, amass

A mass or a mass ( two words ) means one ( a ) body or collection of something ( mass ) --
There seems to be a mass of hair clogging the drain.
A mass of leaves and trash formed over the drain when it rained."

A mass ( two words ) may also mean ( one ) religious service of some Christian sects ( mass ) --
There will be a Mass of Christian Burial on Tuesday.
She had a mass said for the victims of the tragedy.

Amass or amass ( one word ) means to gather together or come together into a pile; to accumulate --
We tend to amass a lot of unwanted items and assorted junk.
He spent all of his time trying to amass a fortune, and ignored everything else.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"A mass of people blocked traffic; they began to amass when they heard the terrible rumors."

Thursday, November 3, 2016

lathe, lath

Lathe or lathe means a machine used to cut and shape wood or metal while turning it --
He wants a lathe for his woodworking shop.
I can used the lathe to make a new leg for the chair.

Lath or lath means a thin strip of wood, most commonly used to hold plaster or roof slates --
Do you know how to repair an old lath and plaster wall?
You'll need a lath to hold the slates in place.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The wall is lath and plaster, but the posts were turned on a lathe."

Wednesday, November 2, 2016

languor, langur

Languor or languor means lack of energy; listlessness or weakness --
He blames his languor on the heat, but I think he's ill.
She feels better, but she still has spells of languor, especially in the evening.

Langur or langur means a leaf monkey, a thin monkey with a long tail, from Asia --
He left some fruit for the langur we saw in the tree over there.
The slightly-built little monkey with a long tail is a langur.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He started to shake off his languor when he saw a langur playing near the house."

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

awful, offal

Awful or awful describes something that inspires strong feelings of fear or reverence --
The storm was awful, like the wrath of God.
Thye stood before the awful volcano and were silent.

Awful is most commonly used to mean very bad or terrible --
This movie is awful; let's watch something else.
They eat out a lot because they are both awful cooks.

Offal or offal ( usually pronounced to rhyme with awful ) means the parts an animal carcass that are not eaten, or disgusting garbage in general --
The lot across the way is strewn with garbage and offal; we should call the health department.
The butcher may let you have some offal for the dog.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This sausage is so awful that I have to wonder if it was made from offal."

Monday, October 31, 2016

ghoulish, goulash

Ghoulish or ghoulish describes someone or something resembling an evil demon, particularly one who preys on the dead or who robs graves --
His sense of humor isn't just sick, it's ghoulish.
The movie was ghoulish; we nearly left in the middle.

Goulash or goulash is the Hungarian stew, usually made with beef, paprika, and other ingredients --
A nice hot plate of goulash will warm you up.
I want to make some goulash, but we're out of paprika.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"While we the goulash was cooking, he told them a ghoulish, spine-tingling tale."

Friday, October 28, 2016

lame, lamé

Lame or lame means disabled, impaired, or weak, especially in the foot or leg --
He was left lame from an injury he suffered during the war.
The horse will be lame if his hoof isn't treated.

Lamé or lamé means a shiny fabric made with metal threads --
This piece of gold lamé is just the thing for your costume.
We could get some silver lamé, and put stars and a moon on your cape.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"In his blanket trimmed with gold lamé, no one will notice that the horse is lame."

Note--"lame" also means a thin overlapping plate that makes up a piece of armor --
This little trinket may be an old piece of lame from a suit of armor.

Thursday, October 27, 2016

hopeless, hope less

Hopeless or hopeless ( one word ) describes an impossible task or situation, one without a cure or remedy --
We've tried everything; it's hopeless.
His condition is hopeless; there is no chance that he will survive.

Hope less or hope less ( two words ) means the belief or feeling that something will turn out as desired, or for the best ( hope ) in a smaller amount ( less ) --
Conditions will improve when we hope less and do more.
If we hope less and think more, we may come up with a solution.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Political problems seem hopeless until we hope less and participate more."

Wednesday, October 26, 2016

octane, octan

Octane or octane means a chemical, made from petroleum, and used to make a type of gasoline that makes a car run more smoothly, without engine knocking, or without running noisily and irregularly --
The car may run better if you use a high-octane gasoline.
Check the octane rating at the gas pump.

Octan or octan describes a fever that returns every eight days --
He has an octan fever, and today he's feeling ill.
If she has an octan fever, she'll be sick again in eight days.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The car seems to knock only sometimes, as if it had a mechanical version of an octan fever; a gasoline with a high octane level may help."

Note--"high-octane" is also a slang term meaning supercharged or powerful --
The star gave a high-octane performance, and the fans went wild.

Tuesday, October 25, 2016

boos, booze

Boos or boos is the he, she, it form of "boo", meaning to make a noise or shout of disapproval, as at a public speech or performance --
He boos whenever our team is losing, but he doesn't cheer when we win.
She boos at the TV when she doesn't like something; just ignore it.

Boos or boos may also be the plural ( more than one ) of "boo", meaning a shout of disapproval --
You can hear the boos outside on the street; what's going on?
He was shouted down with a chorus of boos.

Booze or booze ( rhymes with boos ) is an old-fashioned slang term for alcoholic beverages, particularly distilled beverages--
He says he can remember when booze was illegal, but I don't believe him.
Don't forget to bring a bottle of booze, in case of snakebite or some other emergency.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"When he has had too much booze he boos at nearly every play."

Monday, October 24, 2016

curate, curette

Curette or curette means a surgical instrument used for scraping --
Hand the doctor a curette when he asks for it.
We will use a curette to remove most of the tumor.

Curate or curate ( nearly rhymes with curette ) means an assistant clergyman, or a clergyman who cares for or counsels parishioners or churchgoers --
The young man is the minister's curate.
The curate is out calling on our sick parsishioners; he'll be back later.

Curate ( pronounced the same as "cure eight" ) means to manage a collection of art or objects of some kind, or property held in trust for a minor --
He plans to curate a collection of old photographs; you can see them on his blog.
We need to hire someone to curate our content.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The curate will have to stand in for the nurse; show him a scalpel and a curette."

Friday, October 21, 2016

flurry, fleury

Flurry or flurry means a commotion; a sudden or brief agitation --
There was a flurry of excitement when the crowd heard the news.
The flurry of activity only lasted a few minutes, until everyone calmed down.

Fleury or fleury ( rhymes with flurry ), in heraldry, describes something decorated with fleurs-de-lis --
His shield had a cross fleury in the center, and nothing else.
The banner had a fess fleury running across it.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"The sight of the cross fleury generated a flurry of excitement, as the people tried to get a closer look."

Thursday, October 20, 2016

affluent, a fluent

Affluent or affluent ( one word ) means prosperous or wealthy --
His parents were affluent, but he doesn't seem to care about money.
His only career goal is to become affluent.

Affluent may also mean a stream that  flows into a river or lake --
An affluent joins the river about a mile downstream.

A fluent or a fluent describes one ( a ) thing that moves or flows easily, or someone who speaks, usually a foreign language, smoothly and competently ( fluent ) --
With a little more practice he will be a fluent speaker.
He moves with fluent grace; he's a fine gymnast.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"His affluent family sent him to school in Europe; he's a fluent speaker of both French and German."

Wednesday, October 19, 2016

belittle, be little

Belittle or belittle ( one word ) means to disparage; to regard something as lower or less than it is commonly perceived to be --
He has a tendency to belittle all of the best qualities of his friends.
He is quite pleased with his new job; don't belittle it in front of him.

Be little or be little ( two words ) means [ be ] small or tiny --
This puppy won't be little for very long; he'll soon be quite a large dog.
The tree will be little for a few years, but someday it will grow to a great size.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Don't belittle him; he won't be little for long, and he'll remember how you treated him."

Tuesday, October 18, 2016

babble on, Babylon

 Babble on or babble on ( two words ) means to make meaningless sounds, as a baby does, or to speak foolishly or thoughtlessly ( babble ) for a long period of time ( on ) --
The baby will babble on for a half an hour or more.
He tends to babble on if he's not interrupted; pay no attention.

Babylon ( one word, always capitalized, nearly  rhymes with babble on ) is the name of an Ancient city in Mesopotamia, in present-day Iraq --
They want to build something to rival the famous city of Babylon.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He will babble of about Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon for as long as anyone will listen."

Monday, October 17, 2016

impertinent, pertinent

Impertinent or impertinent means rude and presumptious; showing a lack of respect or civility --
Don't be impertinent; your grandmother knows best.
He will lose his job if he is impertinent to the boss one more time.

Pertinent or pertinent describes something related to the business going on; relevant --
Make sure to ask a pertinent question, so he'll know that you are paying attention.
Stick to the pertinent facts of the case, otherwise no one will be able to understand it.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She asked him to keep his comments pertinent, and then he called her an impertinent woman."

Friday, October 14, 2016

pica, pika

Pica or pica means a craving for something that isn't food; an appetite for chalk, clay, dirt or some other substance --
Pica is a response to anemia or malnutrition.
The clay-eating, or pica, is a symptom, not a disease.

Pica may also mean, to a printer, a kind of type, or the measure of its depth, one-sixth of an inch --
As a unit of measure, pica may still be used to check the size of a font.

Pica may also mean the type used in some typewriters--
Typewriter pica means 10 characters to the inch.
 
Pika or pika ( rhymes with pica ) means a small wild animal related to a rabbit --
If it looks like a small, round-eared bunny, it may be a pika.
The pika is taking grass back to its home in the rocks; he's storing it up for the cold weather.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She was in the yard, scooping up some dirt to feed her pica, when she disturbed a pika in its burrow."

Thursday, October 13, 2016

vellum, velum

Vellum or vellum means the skin of an animal, most commonly a calf , a sheep or a goat, treated and used to write on --
Modern diplomas are printed on artificial vellum.
Many ancient books were written on vellum.

Velum or velum means the soft palate, or another sheer membrane making a partition, such as a cloud --
He burned his velum with hot food; he should recover in a few weeks.
Look at the velum; it seems to be draped between the large round clouds behind it.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We found some old illustrations done in ink on vellum, including a drawing of the velum, tongue, and teeth."

Wednesday, October 12, 2016

thyroid, theroid

Thyroid or thyroid means the gland in the human neck that regulates growth and metabolism --
Lack of iodine in the diet can cause the thyroid to malfunction.
He has a goiter, an enlarged thyroid.

Theroid or theroid describes someone who behaves like an animal; brutish or uncivilized --
When he goes off his medication, he becomes theroid, sniffing and grunting.
She described his behavior as theroid, but it was really just overly emotional.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We know he was malnourished by looking at his thyroid, and his theroid characteristics are evidence of neglect and abuse."

Tuesday, October 11, 2016

anagram, engram

Anagram or anagram means a word or sentence formed by mixing up the letters of another word or sentence --
She likes to tell people that "evil" is an anagram of "live".
Can you think of an anagram for "shore"? You have to use all of the letters.

Engram or engram means a trace, psychologically, as of an event in the past, or a mark left on protoplasm, biologically --
When he hears that old song, he sees an image, an engram, of the funeral.
He believes that each memory is an engram, a physical mark left on a part of the brain.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"He doesn't like word games. He says that each anagram becomes an engram, and that he becomes confused later while reading."

Monday, October 10, 2016

artisan, artesian

Artisan or artisan means a craftsman; someone skilled in making things --
He's a well known local artisan; he makes furniture and cabinets.
He became an artisan, a highly skilled baker.

Artesian or artesian, in English, describes a kind of well named for a region in France --
The water in an artesian well rises because it is under pressure.
The county agent was here; he thinks that we have a good spot for an artesian well.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"They dug an artesian well, and hired an artisan to do the stonework."

Friday, October 7, 2016

precocity, preciosity

Precocity or precocity describes something or someone that has matured or developed early or prematurely --
That child's precocity is unusual; he should spend more time with other children.
Early warm weather can cause precocity; but the fruit may rot before it ripens.

Preciosity or preciosity means an affectation of extreme refinement or delicacy, in speech, writing, or style --
He loathes preciosity; if she asks for the little girl's room he may make a smart remark.
Her home is filled with chintz pillows, doilies, and other bits of preciosity.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"It's not really precocity; the child merely repeats the preciosity he has learned from his mother."

Thursday, October 6, 2016

person, parson

Person or person means a human being, an individual --
Will each person please answer as I call your names?
The last person to leave should make sure that the lights are turned off.

Person is also a grammar term, used to label the subject of a sentence, and the matching verb form, as belonging to the speaker, those spoken to, or those spoken about --
I am the first person; you are the second person; he is the third person.
He sometimes puts on airs, and refers to himself in the third person, as "Mr. Jones".

Parson or parson means a preacher or minister --
The parson will be joining us for dinner, so behave yourselves.
You wouldn't have guessed it, but his father was an old-fashioned country parson.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The parson stood at the door of the church, and greeted each person who entered."

Wednesday, October 5, 2016

anybody, any body

Anybody or anybody ( one word ) means an unspecified person; one person, no matter who --
Did you see anybody from school while you were at the mall?
Does anybody know what time it is?
Anybody can do that; it just takes patience.

Any body or any body ( two words ) means an unspecified quantity; some ( any ) of consistency or substance ( body ) --
The fabric won't have any body unless you starch it.
My hair doesn't have any body after I wash it.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"This wine doesn't have any body; don't tell anybody, but I think it has water in it."

Tuesday, October 4, 2016

anytime, any time

Anytime or anytime ( one word ) means whenever, no matter the hour or date--
He said to drop by anytime.
"Anytime you're feeling lonely, anytime you're feeling blue..."

Any time or any time ( two words ) means some, an unspecified quantity ( any ) of days, minutes, or hours ( time ) --
We don't have any time to spare; hurry up!
Do we have any time for questions from the audience?

Now that you know that, you can say--
"We can stop there anytime; we don't have any time for a side trip now."

Monday, October 3, 2016

anyone, any one

Anyone or anyone ( one word ) means an unspecified person; a person chosen at random; one of a group or crowd, not named or specified --
The label claims that anyone can assemble this.
Did anyone notice which way he went?
If anyone calls, I'm not in.

Any one or any one ( two words ) describes an unspecified or randomly chosen ( any ) thing, idea, or person ( one ) --
The children want you to read them a story; any one you like.
Ask an employee for help; any one will do.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Can anyone tell me if any one of these will work with my phone?"

Saturday, October 1, 2016

incongruous, in congress, in Congress

Incongruous or incongruous means not fitting or suitable, out of place or out of character --
That old settee looks incongruous in a modern room.
A non-smoking casino bar seems incongruous.

In congress or in congress means [ in ] a meeting or discussion ( congress ) --
They leaned toward one another, and seemed to be in congress.
They remained in congress until they concluded the deal.

In Congress ( always capitalized ) means during a meeting of ( in ) the national legislature of the United States ( the Senate, the House of Representatives, or both ) , or the national legislature of some other country ( Congress ) --
Discussion of the new measure stalled in Congress.
Can you find a news item about our representative's votes in Congress?

Now that you know that, you can say --
"An anarchist serving in Congress is incongruous."

Friday, September 30, 2016

perjury, pejorative

Perjury or perjury means false swearing, or lying when testifying in court --
He claimed he didn't know the defendant, and he was later indicted for perjury.
Instead of swearing on the Bible, witnesses should be asked if they understand the meaning of perjury.

Pejorative or pejorative means disparaging or belittling --
When he says liberal, he means it in a pejorative sense.
"Limey" is a pejorative term, no longer in common use, for a British man.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He used several pejorative expressions to refer to the victim; he may also be guilty of perjury."

Thursday, September 29, 2016

diagnosis, diagnoses

Diagnosis or diagnosis means the determination, usually by the symptoms, of the kind of illness or problem, and where possible its cause --
His diagnosis was correct; she'll need to start treatment for diabetes.
My diagnosis is boredom and fatigue; my prescription is a day trip to the shore.

Diagnoses or diagnoses ( nearly rhymes with diagnosis ) is the he, she, it form of "diagnose", meaning to determine the kind of illness or problem, and where possible its cause --
If the doctor diagnoses a heart condition, he will send you to a specialist.
Our mechanic has a machine that diagnoses engine trouble.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"If the doctor diagnoses psychiatric trouble, you'll be sent to a mental health professional for his  diagnosis."

Tuesday, September 27, 2016

realize, relies

Realize or realize means to comprehend or understand; to grasp, mentally --
She didn't realize what it meant until she read the fine print.
When you're older, you may realize that you've made a foolish decision.

Realize may also mean to take in as profit, as when selling something for cash --
The charity fund may realize a thousand dollars from the sale of this painting.

Relies or relies is the he, she, it form of "rely", meaning to depend or put one's trust in --
He relies on his social connections to advance his career.
He all too often relies on luck, instead of good planning.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She'll soon realize that he relies on charm to get him out of every difficulty."

Monday, September 26, 2016

corvette, curvet

Corvette or corvette ( sometimes spelled corvet ) means a warship, an old wooden sailing ship, or a newer armed ship used as an escort --
They are restoring an old corvette, and need to have the sails made.
There is one corvette left to escort the convoy.

Curvet or curvet means a leap of a horse, started by rearing its front legs up, then kicking out its back legs as the front legs come down --
His horse did a fine curvet, but lost points on the jump.
The horse should do a curvet on command, not just rear like a bucking bronco.

Curvet may also mean, of a horse, to make a leap, or of a person, to make a horse leap, by rearing up and kicking out the back legs --
In fine weather the young horse will run, jump, and curvet for hours.
Curvet the horse as you pass the reviewing stand.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He wants an ensign for the corvette, of a white horse in the middle of a curvet."

Note -- "Corvette" ( always capitalized ) is also the famous sportscar --
They are restoring an old Corvette, and need to have the seats reupholstered.

Friday, September 23, 2016

quitter, quittor

Quitter or quitter means someone who gives up too easily; who doesn't finish what he or she starts --
He is still struggling with those math problems; at least he isn't a quitter.
Only a quitter would give up so soon; you've only been working an hour.

Quittor or quittor means a degenerative disease of an animal's hoof--
The vet is treating that horse for quittor; no one should ride him.
A bad case of quittor left him lame, so we put him out to pasture.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"This horse is no quitter; we thought the quittor would hobble him, but he finished the race."

Note -- "quit or" ( two words ) means to stop, resign, or give up ( quit ) offered as an alternative ( or ) --
Shall we quit or finish the job?

turret, terret

Turret or turret means a small tower, most commonly part of a building, or used for mounting guns --
That old house with the turret is for sale; should we go and look at it?
The guns were mounted in a turret, so they left them behind.

Terret or terret means one of the rings on a harness --
Put the reins through the terret, and then through the crupper.
The terret is missing, but we may be able to fix it.

Now that you know that you can say --
"He attached an old terret to the side of the turret, to hold up the banner."

Thursday, September 22, 2016

coma, comma

Coma or coma means an unconscious state caused by injury, disease, or poison --
He is still in a coma; we have little hope that he will regain consciousness.
She spent three weeks in a coma, and she hasn't been the same since.

Comma or comma means a punctuation mark ( , ) used to indicate a pause, or a phrase or section of a written sentence --
Use a comma to separate items on a list: "We need to buy bread, milk, and eggs."
A comma should mark the end of one clause or phrase, and the beginning of another: "He couldn't play, but he cheered for the team."

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He was in a coma for several days, and now he pauses when he speaks, as if a comma followed each word."

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

billboard, bulletin board

Billboard or billboard means a large outdoor advertising sign, one that can be seen from a car, or from a distance --
"I think that I shall never see a billboard lovely as a tree."
He nearly had an accident, gawking at a billboard.

Bulletin board or bulletin board means a board used for posting announcements or notices --
There's an ad for a job opening, on the top of the bulletin board.
She wants a bulletin board to pin her favorite photos on.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"There's a notice on the bulletin board about a meeting to discuss removing the billboard."

Monday, September 19, 2016

anonymous, unanimous

Anonymous or anonymous describes someone whose name or identity is unknown --
The information was provided by an anonymous caller.
The scandalous book by an anonymous author caused a sensation in Washington.

Unanimous or unanimous describes a group in complete agreement, everyone having the same opinion --
The verdict was unanimous; everyone voted to convict.
We would like to discuss this until we reach a unanimous conclusion, but there isn't time.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The decision of the board was unanimous; the new investor remained anonymous."

Friday, September 16, 2016

adverse, averse

Adverse or adverse means unfavorable or opposing --
They labored under adverse conditions, but finished the job on time and under budget.
An adverse wind kept them out longer than expected.

Averse or averse means a feeling of repugnance or dislike --
He has always been averse to incivility of any kind.
Do you think he'd be averse to a friendly game?

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is averse to cutting corners or taking shortcuts, even in adverse circumstances."

Note --"averse" and "adverse" are also botanical ( plants ) terms.
In botany, adverse describes leaves that are turned to the axis, and averse describes leaves that are turned away from the axis. 
Label each plant "averse" or "adverse", depending on whether the leaves turn in or out.

Thursday, September 15, 2016

indict, indite

Indict or indict means to formally charge with a crime, or to accuse of wrongdoing  --
The grand jury has decided to indict him for murder.
The district attorney doesn't want to indict him unless he thinks he can win a conviction.

Indite or indite ( rhymes with indict ) means to write or compose, most commonly used to mean a speech or address of some kind --
That's where he goes to indite his weekly sermon.
Can you help him indite his farewell speech?

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He went to the office to indite an article on his decision to indict the famous entertainer."

Wednesday, September 14, 2016

uniformed, uninformed

Uniformed or uniformed describes someone wearing clothing as part of a job or as a  member of an organization --
There is usually a uniformed guard at the door.
A uniformed delivery person left this package.

Uninformed or uninformed means lacking knowledge of some event or circumstance --
When asked what he thought about the election, he seemed uninformed and uninterested.
He follows the most obscure news stories, and considers everyone else uninformed.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We saw two uniformed officers escort him out, but his aide was uninformed and uncommunicative."

Note -- "unformed" means lacking a definite shape; undeveloped, literally or figuratively--
He spent hours musing on the as yet unformed plans for his next vacation.

Tuesday, September 13, 2016

previous, pervious

Previous or previous describes something that happened or existed before the current state of affairs, or someone who occupied a place or position before the person who has it now --
The previous tenant left this behind.
What was your previous address?

Pervious or pervious means allowing passage or entrance, literally or figuratively --
Cover the roots with pervious soil, so that water and fertilizer can reach them.
He has ignored our arguments, but he may yet be pervious to an emotional appeal.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Unlike the previous candidate, he is pervious to reason."

Monday, September 12, 2016

coolie, coulee

Coolie or coolie means an unskilled laborer or a gang laborer, most commonly used  in the United States to mean an immigrant from China --
His grandfather was a coolie who worked on the railroad; his story is very interesting.
She showed us an old photograph of an ancestor who came here as a coolie.

Coulee or coulee ( rhymes with coolie ) means a ravine or gulch --
At the bottom of the hill there's a coulee that's usually dry; you can walk across it.
The cattle wandered as far as the coulee, looking for water.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He came here in 1890 as a coolie, and eventually owned land from here to the coulee."

Friday, September 9, 2016

inept, inapt

Inept or inept means without skill; incompetent --
He is not only inept, but also unreliable.
She is inept at managing money; she can never remember what she spent.

Inapt or inapt means not suitable; inappropriate --
His inapt comment made everyone uncomfortable.
The project name is inapt, and possibly offensive. Change it.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is socially inept; his inapt remark may cost us the account."

Note -- "unapt" means not suitable--
The post was unapt, but certainly not offensive.

Unapt may also mean not likely; unlikely --
He is unapt to waste time on such a trivial matter.

Unapt may also mean lacking skill or capacity for a given task --
He is a remarkably unapt pupil; he should study something else.

Thursday, September 8, 2016

griffin, griffon

Griffin or griffin means a mythological creature, with the head and wings of an eagle, and the body of a lion --
There is a griffin made of stones, just off the highway up ahead.
That old statue of a griffin may be an antique.

Griffon or griffon means a vulture that lives in parts of Europe--
See the griffon circling over there?
We saw a griffon or some other vulture; I got a picture of it.

Griffon may also means a breed of dog from Belgium or the Netherlands --
He has a griffon that goes hunting with him.
This old griffon can still retrieve a bird when we take him out.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"A griffon swooped down and stood on the stone griffin by the gate, like something out of an old story."

Wednesday, September 7, 2016

in human, inhuman

In human or in human ( two words ) means included as part of ( in ) something pertaining to people ( human ) --
More people are literate now than at any other time in human history.
In human beings the brain is comparatively larger than in most other species.

Inhuman or inhuman ( one word ) means without normal qualities usually associated with people; cruel, monstrous, or brutal --
The abuse of these creatures was inhuman; I hope the offenders will be caught.
It was worse than criminal; it was inhuman.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"In human society we have a tendency to dismiss crime as inhuman, an abberation of the individual, making no part of our culture and belief system."

Note -- "inhumane" means lacking any kindness or sympathy --
The treatment of the prisoners was inhumane,  perhaps even criminal.

Tuesday, September 6, 2016

endanger, in danger

Endanger or endanger ( one word ) means to put in harm's way; to expose to hazard or peril --
This foolish behavior could endanger his life, but he thinks nothing of it.
One youthful mistake can endanger your chance of success later in life.

In danger or in danger ( two words ) means a place or position ( in ) that involves a risk of harm or injury ( danger ) --
We were not in danger, only frightened.
He was in danger of losing his temper, so he said nothing.
His foolish behavior could put his life in danger.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is in danger of fainting; these chemicals may endanger his health."

Monday, September 5, 2016

pasture, past your, passed your

Pasture or pasture ( one word ) means a field of grass for livestock to eat --
He's busy putting a new fence around the pasture.
Take the cow down to the pasture.

Pasture may also mean to put the livestock in a place where they can eat grass or plants --
There are better places to pasture the cattle, not far from here.
Don't pasture the goats in the neighbor's field.

Past your or past your ( two words ) describes something gone by or elapsed ( past ), belonging to the person addressed ( your ) --
It's past your bedtime.
We drove past your old house yesterday.

Passed your or passed your ( two words ) is the past tense ( yesterday, or some time ago ) of "pass", meaning to go by or beyond, or to finish successfully, something belonging to the person addressed ( your ) --
I think we passed your street; we should turn around.
The teacher said that you passed your final exam.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We walked past your house, down towards the pasture, and passed your brother on his way home."

Friday, September 2, 2016

here after, hereafter

Here after or here after ( two words ) means in this location ( here ) when a span of time has elapsed, or some event has transpired ( after ) --
Mom said to wait here after the movie.
They will be here after the mall closes.

Hereafter or hereafter ( one word ) means subsequently; later than --
Hereafter, would you take your laundry out of the machine when it's done?
The rent has been raised; the lessor expects an extra sum hereafter.

Hereafter ( one word ) may also mean existence after death --
He believes we'll all be together in the hereafter.
Some people believe that there is a hereafter, with rewards for the good and punishments for the wicked.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"I know you often play here after school, but hereafter you are to go straight home."

Thursday, September 1, 2016

annual, annular

Annual or annual means yearly, or once a year --
The annual music festival is this weekend.
This flower is an annual; it won't grow back next year.

Annular or annular means ring-shaped --
They hope to get a good view of the annular eclipse of the Sun.
The doctor says it's an annular tear; he may need surgery.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He spent his annual bonus on a new annular cutter; he says he'll be able to work much faster now."

Wednesday, August 31, 2016

transient, transeunt

Transient or transient means lasting or staying for a short time --
His authority was transient; when the leader returned he went back to his place on the sidelines.
The elation of the survivors was transient; soon they remembered the awful crash.

Transient may also mean a person with no fixed place or assignment --
He has been a transient for weeks, waiting for orders that haven't arrived.
He won't be able to cash a check; he's a transient here.

Transeunt or transeunt describes a thought that has some effect outside the mind --
A child who believes that his anger caused an accident or injury has embraced the idea of transeunt causation.
The philosophical discussions about tanseunt causation become mired in arguments about free will and determinism.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He entertained a transient notion that his fall had been the result of transeunt causation."

Tuesday, August 30, 2016

in capable, incapable

In capable or in capable ( two words ) describes something within or held by ( in ) something able or competent ( capable ) --
We know we'll be leaving the business in capable hands.
Don't worry; we've left it in capable hands.

Incapable or incapable ( one word ) means not able; not having the skills or strength for a given task --
He tries to keep the place neat, but he is incapable.
This machine is incapable of doing heavy loads.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is incapable of deciding whether his financial affairs are in capable hands."

Monday, August 29, 2016

hold out, holdout

Hold out or hold out ( two words ) means to extend or to offer-
Hold out your hand; I have a surprise for you.
Hold out your foot so the clerk can measure it.
If we hold out a bonus, they'll finish on time.

Hold out may also mean to last or endure --
How long will the food hold out?
We can't hold out more than a few days in this weather.

Hold out may also mean to refuse to submit or agree --
They tried to hold out until reinforcements arrived.
He has threatened to hold out for a percentage of the gross.

Holdout or holdout ( one word ) means someone who refuses to join or participate --
He's the last holdout; everyone else has agreed to the terms.
Everyone is helping; there isn't one holdout.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"We thought the stars would hold out for more money, but there hasn't been a single holdout."

Friday, August 26, 2016

informal, in formal

Informal or informal ( one word ) means casual; without ceremony; familiar --
We are having an informal get-together on Saturday; will you come?
The office culture is informal; we use first names only.

In formal or in formal  ( two words ) means within, wearing, or using the language of ( in )  something conventional, ceremonial,  academic or official ( formal ) --
Put this in formal terms and send it to the chairman.
Everyone will be in formal wear; do you have a tuxedo?

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She won't put the flowers in formal arrangements; she prefers an informal, spontaneous look."

Thursday, August 25, 2016

curious, curios

Curious or curious means wanting to learn or know; inquisitive --
He's curious about the new kid, but he won't introduce himself.
I'm curious--how did you get the children to be so quiet?

Curious is also an old-fashioned term for odd or strange --
That's a curious coincidence, very odd indeed.
He was discovered in curious circumstances, and in a part of tiwn we rarely visit.

Curios or curios is the plural ( more than one ) form of "curio", meaning an art object or conversation piece --
The house is full of old curios, things he collected in his travels.
The tables and windowsills are covered with curios; it's a shambles.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She's curious to learn the story behind each of these curios."

Wednesday, August 24, 2016

inbox, in box

Inbox or inbox ( one word ) means a box or tray used to hold incoming mail, messages, or assignments --
My inbox is full, but my outbox is empty. I'd better get to work.

Inbox or inbox also means a computer file that holds incoming messages --
Did you read my email?  Check your inbox.

In box or in box ( two words ) means [ in ] its original container or case ( box ) --
Still new in box; it's a bargain.
The "nib" stands for "new in box".

Now that you know that, you can say --
"There's a message in your inbox, from a guy who wants to sell a classic video game, new in box."

Tuesday, August 23, 2016

imaginary, imagery

Imaginary or imaginary describes something that isn't real; that is invented in or by the mind --
Monsters are imaginary, even if they seem real in our minds.
He talks to an imaginary friend sometimes,  but otherwise he seems well- adjusted.

Imagery or imagery means mental pictures, either from memory, description, or dreams --
He is full of mental imagery of vacations on the farm; he wants to try to relive that with the children.
This poet is known for his vivid imagery; you can easily  visualize the scenes he describes.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He dreams of imaginary terrors; his head is full of sordid imagery from video games."

Sunday, August 21, 2016

graze, grays

Graze or graze means to feed on grass or plants, moving from plant to plant --
The cattle will graze all Summer and Fall; we only feed them in the Winter.
The horse will graze in the garden if you forget to shut the gate.

Graze or graze also means to brush against or rub so as to leave a scratch or scrape --
The bullet did no more than graze him, but he was stunned and seemed confused.
We let the table graze against the wall, and now it's scratched.

Grays or grays ( rhymes with graze ) is the he, she, it form of "gray", meaning to turn gray, or to become indistinct --
When your hair grays, you'll look just like your father.
The line between guilt and innocence grays when you learn the details.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She let the sheep graze in the yard; his face grays just thinking about it."

Friday, August 19, 2016

recede, reseed

Recede or recede means to withdraw or move away --
We'll know the extent of the damage when the floodwaters recede.
His hairline is beginning to recede; did you notice?

Recede may also mean to give something back, usually a piece of land, to someone who owned it before --
We are making arrangements to recede the valley to their ambassador.

Reseed or reseed ( rhymes with recede ) means to sow the propagating parts of a plant ( seed ) again ( re- ) --
The grass is dying; we'll have to reseed this patch.
We can reseed it in the Fall.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"If the new grass starts to recede, we will reseed it next year."

Thursday, August 18, 2016

address, a dress

Address or address ( one word ) means the number, street, and town of a home or  building --
Ask for her address, so you can send a postcard.
I got this letter back; I must have put the wrong address on it.

Address may also mean to write the name and street, town, and zip code on a letter or package --
Address the package to Mr. Shopper, Anytown.
How should I address the letter?

Address may also mean to use a particular form or title when speaking or writing to someone --
Make sure to address the judge as "your honor".
We address the president as "Mr. President".

Address or address may also mean a speech or statement --
He will address the voters on TV tonight, to ask for their support in the election.
He's asked to address the board of directors.

A dress or a dress ( two words ) means one ( a ) woman's garment, with a top and skirt in one piece ( dress ) --
She went downtown to buy a dress for the banquet.
She's hemming a dress; she'll be done soon.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"What's her address? I have a dress I'd like to send her."

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

attention, inattention

Attention or attention means notice or consideration, or mental concentration --
Raise your hand to get her attention.
Please pay attention; this is important.

Attention is also a military command, meaning to stand up straight and look forward --
Company, attention!
Remain at attention until you hear him say "at ease".

Inattention or inattention means neglect, or failure to notice or consider --
His inattention in matters of dress makes prospective employers wary.
He shows up for class, but his inattention is obvious.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He is failing because of his inattention to lectures; when he pays attention he's a good student."

Note --"attentions" is an old-fashioned term meaning courting behavior --
He's been paying his attentions to the young widow next door.

Tuesday, August 16, 2016

obsess, abscess

Obsess or obsess means to occupy someone's thoughts or feelings; to haunt --
This is a new medication; if morbid thoughts obsess you, call the doctor.
He doesn't want to forget; he wants her memory to obsess him always.

Obsess may also mean to be preoccupied; to have one's thoughts haunted --
Don't obsess over it; maybe you'll win next time.
She tends to obsess over perceived snubs, but she'll get over it.

Abscess or abscess means a swelling or inflammation of a part of the body, caused by infection --
He has an abscess; will you make a dentist's appointment for him?
He has an abscess on his foot, so he'll need a wheelchair.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She has an abscess in her jaw, and the pain medication is causing her to obsess over some strange ideas."

Monday, August 15, 2016

apathetic, a pathetic

Apathetic or apathetic ( one word ) means not interested; completely indifferent, intellectually or emotionally --
Too many citizens are apathetic when asked about the upcoming election.
He's apathetic in general, and always says he's bored.

A pathetic or a pathetic ( two words ) means one ( a ) person or thing that arouses pity or that appeals to emotion in general ( pathetic ) --
The kitten gave a pathetic cry, and we found him hiding under the car.
The lawyer made a pathetic appeal to the jury, and nearly persuaded them to acquit his client.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She made a pathetic entreaty, but her audience remained apathetic."

Note -- not to be confused with "apatetic", describing natural camouflage --
The stick insect's apatetic shape and coloring make it difficult to spot.

Friday, August 12, 2016

alas, a lass

Alas or alas ( one word ) is an archaic ( no longer used ) expression of sadness or dismay --
"Alas, poor Yorick!"
I would like to attend, but alas, I have to work on Saturday.

A lass or a lass ( two words ) is an old-fashioned term meaning one ( a ) girl or young woman ( lass ) --
"I once loved a lass and I loved her so well..."
A local lad and a lass from the village posed for that painting.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Alas, he's smitten with a lass who doesn't know he's alive."

Thursday, August 11, 2016

a lack, alack

A lack or a lack ( two words ) means [ a ] deficiency, or the absence of something necessary --
They couldn't participate, due to a lack of funds.
"There was a lack of woman's nursing..."

Alack or alack ( one word ) is an archaic ( no longer in use ) expression of dismay or regret --
"Alack the day. She's dead, she's dead, she's dead."
Alas and alack, some evil may have befallen him!

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Alack, we've a lack of bandages, and many injured."

Wednesday, August 10, 2016

register, registrar

Register or register means a ledger or document for keeping records, or a machine for recording sales or other information --
Welcome to our hotel; please sign the register.
Put the receipts in the cash register.

Register may also mean to enter information into a record, or to take in or perceive, mentally --
The clerk will register your complaint.
He told me his name, but it didn't register.

Register may also mean to enroll or sign up --
Where do I register to vote?
I have to register for  classes today.

Register may also mean to display or demonstrate, as a facial expression or tone of voice --
His face will register a faint smile if he's amused.
His voice didn't register the least emotion.

Registrar or registrar means someone who keeps or maintains official records, as in a bank, a university, or a probate court --
You can ask the registrar about your grades.
He'll need to see the Registrar of Wills.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"After you register for the semester, take your tuition payment to the registrar."

Tuesday, August 9, 2016

talisman, talesman

Talisman or talisman means an amulet, charm, or some other object that supposedly has occult power or influence --
He wears it as a talisman; he believes that it wards off evil.
She is preparing a talisman, complete with a sacred insciption hidden inside.

Talesman or talesman means a juror, someone called from among the spectators or bystanders to fill out a jury with too few people --
He was summoned as a talesman, and won't be home until the trial is over.
The hearing was postponed because there were only ten jurors, and one was a talesman.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He served as a talesman at the trial, and claims that his talisman helped him to vote wisely."

Monday, August 8, 2016

stone wall, stonewall

Stone wall or stone wall ( two words ) means a rock ( stone ) barrier or building component ( wall ) --
There is a stone wall at the end of the garden, with an old gate.
The old stone wall is crumbling; could we have it repaired?

Stonewall or stonewall ( one word ) means to block or delay by failing to answer questions, or by prolonged debate --
If that reporter calls again, just stonewall him.
Send him to the conference, and tell him to stonewall anyone who asks about the merger.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"The podium seemed like a stone wall, a safe spot to stand and stonewall the press."

Note --"Stonewall" Jackson, the Civil War general, earned his nickname by resembling a stone wall.

Friday, August 5, 2016

pension, penchant

Pension or pension means regular payments made to a retired or disabled person --
His pension is just enough for him to live on, but there's nothing left for emergencies.
She can begin to collect her pension when she turns 65.

Penchant or penchant means a liking or inclination --
He has a penchant for short-cuts, and we got lost.
Knowing his penchant for all things modern, he's sure to like this.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He's on a pension, and can no longer indulge his penchant for dining out."

Thursday, August 4, 2016

run around, runaround

Run around or run around ( two words ) means to go by moving the legs quickly ( run ) in a circle, or on a course to avoid an object or person, by making a part of a circle past it ( around ) --
Can you run around the track three times?
Run around the tree and come back.
Run around may also mean to go here and there --
Tell the kids to go out and run around; they've been in the house all day.
Run around may also mean to philander --
She won't run around after she's married, she says.

Runaround or runaround ( one word, sometimes spelled run-around ) means an evasive response to a question or request --
I asked about a raise, but I just got a runaround.
If you ask what he's been doing, he gives you the runaround.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"She asked if he had run around when he was younger, but she got nothing but a runaround."

Wednesday, August 3, 2016

heretic, heuretic

Heretic or heretic means member of a church who holds unorthodox beliefs, or a nonconformist member of an organization --
In the Middle Ages, he would have been burned for a heretic.
He's a heretic; he has denied one of the articles of faith.

Heuretic or heuretic describes something related to invention or discovery --
When we want to solve a problem, we take a heuretic view of it.
Is a heuretic outlook compatible with a faith-based philosophy?

Now that you know that, you can say--
"This is supposedly a heuretic age, when a person with a new idea is not denounced as a heretic."

Tuesday, August 2, 2016

stogie, stodgy

Stogie or stogie ( also stogy or stogey ) means a small cheap cigar --
He always has an unlit stogie stuck in his mouth.
Where did you get that nasty stogie? Here, try a good cigar.

Stodgy or stodgy means old-fashioned, dull, or stuck-in-the-mud --
The stodgy old man seemed annoyed at the presence of the young people.
He's stodgy and set in his ways; he'd never go for anything new.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Her uncle seemed stodgy at first, but he always asks if I'd like a stogie."

Monday, August 1, 2016

decry, descry

Decry or decry means to disparage or condemn, especially in public --
He enjoys any opportunity to decry the ignorance and apathy of the voting public.
In ancient times, the government would decry the coinage; it all had to be traded for new coins, at a rate set by the same government.

Descry or descry means to see or to perceive, as something distant or indistinct --
If you look past that spire, you may descry the village through the fog.
He is astute; he will descry the least trace of insincerity.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"He fancies himself able to descry every petty error, and is always ready to decry the perpetrator."

Friday, July 29, 2016

stoke, stoic

Stoke or stoke means to tend a fire by adding fuel or stirring up coals, literally or figuratively --
He used a poker to stoke the fire.
Don't forget to stoke the fire before you go to bed, or you'll be cold in the morning.
He reads a poem every day to stoke the fires of his imagination.

Stoic or stoic means without passion or emotion, even when enduring pain or grief --
She never made a sound when they set her leg; she's a real stoic.
He's a stoic; he never says a word about what's bothering him.

Stoic ( always capitalized ) describes someone or something connected to a particular school of philosophy, founded by Zeno in Ancient Greece --
He's a fatalist, like a Stoic of Ancient Athens.
A real Stoic is supposed to accept fate or destiny without complaint.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"The stoic burned himself trying to stoke the fire, but he never said a word."

Thursday, July 28, 2016

sometime, sometimes, some time

Sometime or sometime ( one word ) means one day; at an unspecified future date --
"Come up and see me sometime."
I'd like to go there sometime; it's on my bucket list.

Sometimes or sometimes ( one word ) means now and then, or occasionally --
Sometimes I actually enjoy my job.
He can be very annoying sometimes.

Some time or some time ( two words ) means an unspecified amount or number ( some ) of days, hours, minutes ( time ) --
It will take some time, but he will recover.
If you are willing to spend some time on it, you can do it yourself.

Now that you know that, you can say --
"Sometimes I think about meeting my online friends sometime; I'd like to spend some time with them."

Wednesday, July 27, 2016

pass over, Passover

Pass over or pass over ( two words ) means to ignore or to skip --
You can pass over the terms and conditions; we've heard them before.
It can't be right to pass over a senior employee when an important account is awarded.

Pass over or pass over may also mean to travel or move on ( pass ) above ( over ) --
Will the plane pass over our house?
The balloon may pass over the park; let's watch for it.

Passover ( one word, always capitalized ) means the religious festival commemorating the deliverance of the Jews from the plagues that beset the Egyptians --
The Last Supper was a Passover celebration.
At the first Passover, the Jews were saved from the plagues of Egypt, and the Exodus began.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"Grandpa, pass over the introduction, and tell them the Passover story."

Tuesday, July 26, 2016

pour us, porous

Pour us or pour us ( two words ) means to set liquid flowing or moving, as into a glass or container ( pour ) for the speaker and one or more others ( us ) --
Innkeeper, pour us another libation!
Ask her to pour us some coffee.

Porous or porous ( one word ) means full of small holes, through which air or water may pass --
The surface is porous; we'll have to seal it.
This rock is porous, and easily broken.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"He meant to pour us a beer, but he spilled it on the porous floor, and it just disappeared."

Monday, July 25, 2016

hangover, hang over

Hangover or hangover ( one word ) means the discomfort or illness felt after drinking too much alcohol --
He has a hangover; there was a party last night.
You know you'll have a hangover if you drink too much.

Hangover may also mean something left behind from a previous state of affairs --
That sign is a hangover from when the building was a tavern.

Hang over or hang over ( two words ) means to be suspended; to dangle ( hang ) above ( over ) --
We should buy a picture to hang over the fireplace.
A cloud seems to hang over his head.

Hang over may also mean to fasten to a wall or ceiling ( hang ) more than ( over ) --
We had to hang over a dozen pictures.
We could hang over twenty posters on that long wall.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"This picture of him with a hangover is just the thing to hang over his desk."

Note --"hungover" ( one word ) is used to describe the feeling of illness or discomfort after drinking to excess --
He's hungover; don't even try to talk to him.

Note # 2 --"hung over" ( two words ) is the past tense ( yesterday, or some time ago ) of "hang", meaning to be suspended or to dangle ( hang ) above ( over ) , literally or figuratively --
The chandelier hung over the table, but then we moved the furniture.
A sense of expectation hung over the crowd.

Hung over may also be the past tense of "hang", meaning to fasten to a wall or ceiling, or to suspend from a height of some kind ( hang ) more than ( over ) --
He hung over a hundred pictures today.

Not to be confused with "overhang", meaning to be suspended over, literally or figuratively --
The chandelier should overhang the table.
Gloom will overhang the guests when they hear the bad news.

Overhang also means the upper part of a building that sticks out beyond the lower wall --
This building has an overhang of about three feet; the upstairs room is larger than the downstairs.

Friday, July 22, 2016

a wash, awash

A wash or a wash ( two words ) means one ( a ) cleaning with soap and water ( wash ) --
It's in pretty good shape; it could use a wash, though.
Where have you been? You need a wash!

A wash ( two words ) may also mean one ( a ) dry creek bed, or a creek bed when it is dry ( wash ) --
Go straight down the hill until you come to a wash, then turn right.
He found a gold nugget in a wash near here.

A wash ( two words ) may also mean one ( a ) sandbar that is exposed only at low tide ( wash ) --
There's a wash here at low tide; it's good for shell collecting.
When the tide goes out you'll see a wash right here.

A wash ( two words ) may also mean one ( a ) trail left by a boat or plane ( wash ) --
The birds look for fish where they see a wash.
Is that a cloud or a wash?

A wash ( two words ) may also mean one ( a ) result or an outcome that is unsatisfactory to both sides ( wash ) --
It's a wash; we'll have to start over.
They agreed to call it a wash, with no repercussions.

Awash or awash ( one word ) means flooded or swamped, literally or figuratively --
The deck was awash; we had to hang on to keep from going overboard.
The city is awash with newscasters; the convention is this week.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"The road was awash in muddy water; we all need a wash."

Thursday, July 21, 2016

precision, precisian

Precision or precision means exactness or accuracy --
This must be measured with precision, or the machine will break down frequently.
With practice, you'll be able to aim this with precision.

Precisian or precisian means someone who strictly follows the letter or rules of a code of belief --
He is a precisian, like an old-time Puritan, always quoting a rule, but lacking a sense of charity.
She chastised the precisian, and called him a hypocrite and a Pharisee.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"A precisian would insist on adhering to the letter of the law with precision."

Wednesday, July 20, 2016

abash, a bash

Abash or abash ( one word ) means to embarrass or disconcert; to destroy the self-confidence of someone --
He won't be easy to abash; he's quite a slick operator.
It wasn't nice to abash him in front of everyone.

A bash or a bash ( two words) means one ( a  ) party ( bash ) --
We are having a bash on Friday; be there at nine.
The neighbors are throwing a bash; what a racket!

A bash or a bash may also mean one blow or thump --
He took a bash on the head; he's feeling dizzy.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"I met her at a bash last week, but it seemed to abash her when I said hello."

indecent, in decent

Indecent or indecent ( one word ) means offensive to the common standard of morals or taste; socially unacceptable; lewd or smutty--
The store was asked to remove a poster; the neighbors found it indecent.
He was arrested for indecent exposure.

In decent or in decent ( two words ) means [ in ] morally acceptable or suitable, or acceptable in a general way ( decent ) --
They were dressed in decent clothes, but their behavior was erratic.
This old thing is in decent shape for its age.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"He thought he was in decent company, until they made indecent remarks to a woman."

Monday, July 18, 2016

undercover, under cover

Undercover or undercover ( one word ) means disguised, or on a secret mission, as a law enforcement official pretending to be a gang member --
He was undercover for months; you wouldn't have recognized him.
They're not sure if he's a drug dealer or an undercover agent.

Under cover or under cover ( two words ) means beneath ( under) something that conceals or protects ( cover ), literally or figuratively --
They moved under cover of darkness, slowly and quietly.
He writes under cover of a pen name.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"They didn't see the undercover detective, coming closer under cover of night."

Friday, July 15, 2016

a rose, arose

A rose or a rose ( two words ) means one ( a ) flower, the popular flower for gardens or bouquets ( rose ) --
She cut a rose from the garden and put it in a bud vase.
He wore a rose in his lapel, and she carried a bouquet.

Arose or arose ( one word ) is the past tense ( yesterday, or some time ago ) of "arise", an old-fashioned term meaning to get up or wake up --
The big cat arose, and walked slowly away.
He arose at dawn, while everyone else was still asleep.

Arose or arose may also be the past tense ( yesterday, or some time ago ) of "arise", meaning to turn up or appear, as a difficulty or complication --
The project was nearly done when a new problem arose.
We needed a lawyer when complications arose.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"He gave her a rose, hoping she'd forget the doubts that arose while he was away."

Thursday, July 14, 2016

artistic, artful

Artistic or artistic means having or showing creative or expressive skill --
He has an artistic way of arranging furniture.
That's an artistic flower arrangement.
He wrote an editorial about artistic freedom.

Artful or artful may also mean having or showing creative or expressive skill, but it most commonly means sly, crafty, or cunning --
That's an artful arrangement.
He's an artful liar, so don't take what he says seriously.
The Artful Dodger was a very skillful pickpocket.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"He tells her that she has unusual artistic ability, and pays her artful compliments."

Wednesday, July 13, 2016

rouse, rows

Rouse or rouse means to stir up, excite, or wake up --
He wants to rouse the audience to a fervor with his inflammatory rhetoric.
We've called him more than once; nothing will rouse him.

Rows or rows ( rhymes with rouse ) is the plural ( more than one ) of "row" meaning an argument or a noisy dispute of some kind --
There were several rows at the party last night, but nothing serious.
They had so many late-night rows that the neighbors called the police.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"The rows were blamed on the music; its violent theme can rouse tempers."

Tuesday, July 12, 2016

a bet, abet

A bet or a bet ( two words ) means one ( a ) wager or gamble --
He placed a bet, but he didn't expect to win.
She made a bet that she would finish the marathon.

Abet or abet ( one word ) means to help someone to commit a crime, or to aid in wrongdoing --
If you abet a crime, you may serve a prison sentence.
It's a felony to aid or abet a robbery.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"If you take a bet from him, you will abet his gambling problem."

Monday, July 11, 2016

ablate, oblate

Oblate or oblate means a person connected to a religious order, but not a member --
He doesn't want to join the order; he wants to remain an oblate.
He follows the rule of the monastery, but he is an oblate, not a monk.

Oblate is also the formal name of some religious orders of Christian monks, friars, or nuns --
He belongs to the Oblates of Saint Francis.

Ablate or ablate, most commonly a medical term, but also a general term, means to destroy or remove something from a surface --
The doctor wants to use electricity to ablate the tumor.
Uncommonly warm weather may ablate the glacier significantly.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"The old oblate has cancer; the doctor used radio frequency to ablate his liver."

Friday, July 8, 2016

amount, a mount

Amount or amount ( one word ) means quantity, sum, or total --
Let me know the final amount due on this bill.
Make sure to use a generous amount of shortening.

Amount may also mean to add up to or to be the equivalent of, literally or figuratively --
This may amount to a large sum of money.
He'll never amount to anything if he doesn't apply himself.

A mount or a mount ( two words ) means one ( a ) support for a piece of equipment or machinery ( mount ) --
I can use this as a mount for my camera.
This machine will need a mount that can support its weight.

A mount may also mean one ( a ) support on which something is displayed ( mount) --
He's making a mount for a statue he found in the attic.
This could be used as a mount for that old shield.

A mount is also an old-fashioned term for one ( a ) horse for riding ( mount ) --
The squire demanded a mount worthy of his status.
Do you have a mount that a child could ride?

A mount is also an old-fashioned or poetic term for one ( a ) hill or mountain ( mount ) --
The sun's rays glanced off a mount in the distance.

Now that you know that, you can say--
"Can you estimate the amount of wood we'll need to make a mount for this?"